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News
HSH is pleased to announce that Howard R.
Blitstein has joined the Partnership.
Check
out his biography by clicking here.
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Defendant Solicitor Must Be Served With Claim Or
No Possibility of Triggering Coverage Exists
Chambers v Muslim
2007 CarswellOnt 6438; 87 O.R. (3d) 784
In this case the Plaintiff was suing his former solicitor
for breach of contract and breach of fiduciary duty. The Plaintiff had
relied upon the fact that the solicitor was a member in good standing of
the Law Society of Upper Canada. When serving the statement of claim
proved fruitless, the Plaintiff brought an ex parte motion for
substituted service both on the solicitor's last known address and on
LawPro, the solicitor's liability insurer. Master Peterson granted the
relief sought. LawPro appealed.
Meghan Hull argued the appeal on behalf of the Plaintiff
before Master Dash. LawPro took the position that unlike a motor vehicle
insurer who can be added as a statutory third party, LawPro does not
have a duty to respond to a claim without it being brought to their
attention personally by the defendant solicitor. The Plaintiff argued
that the coverage issue was separate and apart from whether or not
substituted service was proper in the circumstances, and that serving
the liability insurer would increase the possibility of the claim coming
to the attention of the defendant solicitor.
Of greater significance, however, was Master Dash's
consideration of the unfairness inherent in LawPro's lack of obligation
to respond. “The injustice to the victim of a solicitor's negligence
having no recourse to compensation from the solicitor's insurer unless
the errant solicitor deigns to report the claim is manifest. This is
compounded when the solicitor not only refuses or neglects to formally
report the claim, but also flees, leaving no indication of his
whereabouts, making service difficult and allowing LawPro to resist
substituted service on it by virtue of the provisions of the policy.” He
cited a 1984 Court of Appeal decision which called for immediate
legislative action on this issue, and further noted that by 2007,
nothing had changed.
In the end, Master Dash dispensed with service, and decided
that any motion for substituted service on a solicitor must be brought
on notice to LawPro. Further, given the parameters of the policy, LawPro
was deemed not to be a proper party to accept substituted service of a
Claim, but a plaintiff bringing such a motion must show that LawPro has
been consulted in an effort to determine the whereabouts of the
defendant solicitor. Of greater concern is the continued inherent
unfairness in the policy provisions.
Personal service of a claim on a defendant solicitor is of
much greater importance than serving a defendant in a motor vehicle
accident claim. Without bringing the claim to the solicitor's attention,
the defendant cannot report it to their liability insurer. Further, the
plaintiff is essentially out of luck if the solicitor willfully fails
to report a claim, or disappears. The prime purpose of obtaining errors
and omissions coverage is to protect members of the public who suffer
damage by acts or omissions of members of the Society. What is taking
the legislature so long? |
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Events
After 20 years as clerk and assistant to
James Howie, the firm congratulates and thanks Donna Moscattini and Anna
Gabrielli for their loyalty and service to our clients.
See photos of this event by
Clicking
here |